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Forex trading essentials

Forex Trading Essentials – Essential Guide to Forex Trading,What is Forex?

The maing goal of this channel is to give youy ALL the essentials to turn you into a profitable swing trader. Even though I mainly trade FX, my system and analysis is transferable to other The 10 Essentials of Forex Trading blogger.com × Close Log In. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. or. Email. Password. Remember me on this computer. or reset Foreign Exchange or FX is a global market place for currency exchanges and is carried out for several purposes, mostly for investment purposes, trading, or commerce. It is one of the most Home» Courses» Finance & Accounting» Investing & Trading» Forex» Forex Trading Essentials. Disclosure: when you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate Forex Trading Essentials. likes. RISK FREE TRADE IDEAS We are so confident in our ideas that if you don't make money with them within days we will give you your money back ... read more

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Current running positions. Nothing more to say but SUBSCRIBE! forextrader forexsignals forexsignal forextrading forexsignalservice forexsignaltrading forexprofits forexprofit forexprofits forexpips forexacademy forexswing. BIG WINNER TODAY. This is how we do things, easy to follow signals with high probability of success. Join with the link in our bio. Via reuters. A speculative investor, or speculative trader, is one who looks to make a profit on price movement in the market and is not looking to hold onto any currency long-term.

Then in the late s, retail market maker brokers companies that facilitate the trades for speculative traders were allowed to break up the large interbank units and offered individual traders the opportunity to participate in the Forex market as we know it today.

The term market refers to a place where buyers and sellers are brought together to execute trading transactions. dollar is traded daily on the Forex. Forex trades nearly four times that volume daily, exceeding the daily combined activity of all the other financial markets. Forex has no physical location—transactions are placed via the Inter- net or telephone—but is composed of approximately 4, international world banks and retail brokers.

Individual traders wanting to profit by speculating on price changes can only access this market through a Forex broker, such as I-TradeFX. It is a good practice of a speculative trader to only deal with Forex brokers that are regulated by the governmental bodies in their respective countries.

TYPES OF TRADERS Trading currencies involves the fluctuation of one currency in relation to another. That is the main difference between trading currencies and stock trading—you always have to deal with two instruments, or currency pairs, whereas in stock trading you only deal with one instrument. The definition of a currency pair, or currency cross, is trading one currency for another currency, and you need a currency pair to execute a trade on the Forex.

Speculative currency trading, just like speculative stock trading, involves exchanging one currency for another in anticipation of a price change in your favor. There are two types of traders on the Forex: consumer traders and spec- ulative traders. A consumer trader wants long-term ownership and is not as concerned with daily price movements, whereas a speculative trader is only concerned with daily price movement, as that is where the profit potential is. Speculative traders are also called scalpers—they are trying to scalp a profit in a small price movement.

Long-term position traders enter the mar- ket and stay in for a week, a month, or years. Short-term, or day traders, will enter the market for 5 minutes, 30 minutes, or even 4 hours, and then exit, but they are usually in and out within a hour period. Although brokers will assure you that Forex trading is commission- free, it is important that you understand there still are costs involved. The spread is the difference between the buy price and the sell price of a specific currency.

Envision attending an auction where there are several buyers for a partic- ular item. As bidding gets closer to the asking price, the spread tightens up. There are spreads between all currency pairs that are traded, and they average 3 to 6 price interest points, or pips, on the major world currencies which are considered to be the U.

dollar [USD], the British pound [GBP], the Japanese yen [JPY], the European euro [EUR], and the Swiss franc [CHF]. Currencies from small countries are called off-brand currencies and can have spreads as much as to 1, pips. The broker retains the spread, which is the difference between the buy and the sell price. To break even, the market would need to move up 4 pips in your direction.

To make a profit, the market would need to move more than 4 pips in your direction. HOW DO TRADERS GET PAID? Price interest points, commonly known as pips, are usually expressed in decimals. Depending on the pair of currencies being traded, pips are usu- ally the last numbers of the decimal. Most traders on the Forex trade with what is called leverage.

When a trader executes a trade on the Forex, the trader is buying or selling currency in units referred to as lots which is a set quantity of money. There are typically two types of lots that traders will trade. You will see that the currency moved in our favor to 1.

Trading can be a worthy full-time profession or a great way to earn sec- ondary income. Either way, you will need to learn the three basic skills of trading as you watch price movement against time.

How to determine the current trend on any time frame 2. How to develop an entry strategy that works consistently 3. How to develop an exit strategy that works consistently Once you master these three skills, you will be in a position to take advantage of the significant profit potential in this market.

BULLS AND BEARS The purpose of a broker is to facilitate the trade. After you open a trading account, the broker gives a trader the right to execute transactions, which includes certain rights and privileges, including the right to be a bull or a bear.

The terms bull and bear were created by traders in the stock market in the early s to identify the direction someone was trading in the market. The term bull was derived from the way in which bulls attack or charge, moving upward. In contrast, bears move downward when they attack or charge. Bulls, therefore, resemble a buying market, because they believe prices will continue to move upward, or rise, whereas bears resemble a selling market, because they believe prices are going move downward, or fall.

Every trader has to make a decision to be either a bull or a bear before entering the market. Bulls enter the market buying first and exit selling second. Bears do the opposite: they enter selling first and exit buying second. To make a profit in the market, you must always buy low and sell high. Both bulls and bears are trying to do that; bears just reverse the transactions see Figure Remember, there is a bid price and an ask price with a 3- to 6-pip spread on the major currencies the U.

dollar [USD], the Japanese yen [JPY], the British pound [GBP], the Swiss franc [CHF], the European euro [EUR], the Canadian dollar [CAD] and the Australian dollar [AUD]. Traders buy on the ask price and sell on the bid price. If you want to enter buying, you would pay the ask price of 1. You can enter and exit the market using a limit order, which are orders placed ahead of time to enter the market buying below where current prices are or selling above where the current prices are.

They are placed like a limit order at a predetermined price; however, they turn into market orders when the market reaches the predetermined price and may be subjected to slippage. The rule is, when you place a buy order above the current market price it is called a stop order, and when you place a sell order below where the current price is it is also called a stop order. Every trade should have an entry point, a predetermined exit point for profit, and a well-thought-out exit point for minimal loss should the market not go your way.

The rule is, every buy order should have two sells: a sell limit order for profit and a sell stop order for loss protection. Conversely, every sell order should have two buy orders: a buy limit order for profit and a buy stop order for loss protection. Some trading software programs allow the trader the ability to place an OCO one cancels the other order. This means the moment the market hits either the stop order or the sell order, it cancels the opposite order.

By trading with an OCO order, you are not left exposed with a working order after either your stop or limit has been filled and you have been taken out of the market. An OCO order offers you the opportunity to set a trade and forget about it. You can literally walk away from your computer and not be concerned with catastrophic results if you have properly quantified your potential losses before you placed the trade.

No one knows where the next pip will go, so the best you can do is plan your trade and trade your plan. One of the most important and productive habits you can adopt is properly educating yourself about the Forex before you begin trading. If you move forward without the proper education, be prepared to lose your money, much like in a casino. Just like the casino, the market will be there to take all your money. I have learned that to achieve success in trading requires learning to understand the three critical facets of trading: 1.

The technical education and trading knowledge 2. The fundamental understanding of what determines market movement 3. All successful traders learn that working through frustration is the path to success. Knowing what to do when you get frustrated is critical. Strong people make as many mistakes as weak people. The difference is that strong people admit their mistakes, laugh at them, and learn from them, and that is how they become strong.

Mistakes are part of being human. We need to appreciate our mistakes for what they are. Before you begin trading, you need to create your own mission state- ment to help you focus on becoming an educated, financially successful, long-term Forex trader. I want you to think of your journey toward becom- ing a successful trader as a transformation of thought, a new process of knowledge build-up, followed by: 1. Disciplined thought 2. Disciplined rules 3. Practice first on a demo account to become comfortable with the trading platform before trading with real money.

LEVEL 2: THE COMPETENT TRADER You acquire conscious competence. You begin to trade with real money, work through your emotions, and learn to trade within the equity manage- ment rules to achieve a consistent financial return. LEVEL 3: THE EXPERT TRADER You acquire unconscious competence. You mechanically execute profitable trades with no emotion.

THE REALITY OF TRADING The reality of trading is that less than 10 percent of all traders who attempt to trade succeed in the market. More than 90 percent of all traders who attempt to become successful on the Forex fail. Our professional international team at Market Traders Institute adamantly believes in proper education first. Knowledge is the key that can make a big difference in the success of a trader, providing a necessary edge. I cannot stress this enough: the majority of the world is locked into managing its poverty or mediocrity.

Very few people learn how to manage any kind of success because they are not given any sort of manual or instruction guide to success. Growing up, we learn how to survive finan- cially from our caregivers and circles of influence. But not all mentors are successful, leaving many to learn through trial and error. Thousands of books have been written on how to achieve some sort of success. I believe that success comes from acquiring the right education about the opportunity; possessing the right work ethic; implementing the right productive daily habits; and believing with focus, concentration, action, and a positive attitude that your dream will come true.

Successful people keep things simple. They find beauty in simplicity. The average per- son, for some reason, tries very hard to complicate things, even the simplest processes or procedures. I, on the other hand, have worked hard to take a very complicated issue, Forex, and simplify it, enabling just about anyone to understand how the markets work and how to trade them.

THE DAY, 3 PERCENT RULE The human mind forgets 80 percent of the knowledge it acquires within the first three days of acquisition. During the next 18 days, it continues the loss of information until it settles at 3 percent retention of the new information.

Our focus at MTI is to provide you with productive practical, continued education, enabling you to be trading with percent-plus recall. You must practice them over and over again until they become an unconscious habit.

Doctors prac- tice on cadavers first. Pilots fly with instructors long before they go solo. I personally believe that self-empowerment is learning how to fish and that dependency is all about being handed a fish to stay alive. Make no mistake, there is no holy grail! You cannot buy any indicator or trading system that works percent of the time any more than the airlines can buy an autopilot system that eliminates the need for pilots.

I would think not, because if you could create such a trading system, all you would need to do is walk into any major financial institution like the Bank of America or the Royal Bank of Scotland and show proof that your auto- mated system works.

Just as there is no perfect trading system, there is no autopilot sys- tem that works without a pilot. I very much doubt that human beings will ever put their lives on the line with a computer or autopilot system in an airplane without a pilot.

We all have bought enough electronic equip- ment in our lives—TVs, VCRs, cameras, and so forth—to know they all fail eventually.

Pilots are educated and trained to fly proficiently before they are even shown where the autopilot system button is. The first time I got into the cockpit with my instructor I asked him where the autopilot button was.

I did eventually learn how to engage the autopilot function and will have to say, the autopilot system is not a fail-safe function without the close moni- toring of a pilot. As powerful as such systems are, when things start to go wrong, they cannot make spilt-second decisions in the best interest of the passengers.

They can only do what they are programmed to do, and there are too many variables in flying to program absolutely everything. Autopilot systems do not work percent of the time, they have their limitations. As a trader, you will learn that, from time to time, the trading environ- ment will be ideal enough to use an autopilot system.

That is truly suc- cessful trading. I was sitting in my office at home and had been in a few trading positions for a couple of days on four different currencies. All of a sudden, they all took off like rockets in the opposite direction of my positions. Thank goodness I was not using an auto- pilot trading system or I could have been financially wiped out that day.

I was stopped out on all four currencies and was able to preserve what profit I had made. The reality is that to become a successful trader, you must go through an education process no different than that of becoming a pilot, a physician, or of any profession that requires a specific discipline to be mastered. I am even more amazed at the massive amounts of people willing to purchase these products.

But I am never surprised when they call our office and share their experience of buying a Forex program that failed or disappointed them. These traders are now pleading for help because with their current system, they keep on losing money and have no idea how to make it back. A fair question is, did the system truly fail or was it the system found between their ears that failed? You must be taught how to use the best tools available for whatever profession you want to pursue.

If you are going to be a ditch digger, you need to be taught how to use a backhoe as well as a shovel and be taught in which situations one or the other should be used. Learning to trade on Forex, from someone who is already successful at trading, is critical. Finding out which trading tools they use is equally important. Now is not the time to go bargain hunting for tools.

Bargain hunting for free or low-cost trading tools is like learning to navigate on the ocean with a compass in a foot canoe—clearly the wrong vessel for the environment.

A solid built, 1,foot, state-of-the-art cruise ship with all the latest gauges for weather would be wiser. With so much at stake, do not take a shortcut on paying for quality trading tools. When it comes to trading on Forex, I highly recommend the MTI 4. These systems can be back-tested over many years instantaneously, allowing a trader to see if their trading strategy is a good one, or if they are working in the wrong direction.

You can create a trading strategy that aligns with your personality, program it into a system, back-test it, and, if it is productive, have the trading system send you alerts via e-mail or cell phone when an entry and or exit signal is triggered see Figure The most important part about a trading system is that it must be simple and easy to use.

Whether it is done visually or created by a trading system, your trading strategy must have three very important components: 1. It must be able to find the current market direction. It must have a consistent entry strategy that works consistently. It must have two very clear exit strategies, one for protecting you against major losses and one for capturing a profit.

In Figure , you can see a line that goes above and below the price movement against time that is monitored by a computer creating a candlestick formation candlestick formations are a way of monitoring the open, high, low, and close market prices in any given time period. This line is called a moving trend line; a visual indicator of market direction or perhaps the current trend. When you turn on your computer and begin to review your charts on any time frame, if the current candle is above that line, the market on that time frame is in a potential uptrend, and if the current candle is below that line, the mar- ket on that time frame is in a potential downtrend.

No matter what time frame you trade in, this simple exercise accompa- nied with this system can help you determine trend direction. Before you use an autopilot program, you need to understand how it has been programmed. Looking at the moving trend line, on any time frame, can help you deter- mine market direction on that time frame.

One mistake traders often make is believing that a trading system created for a minute chart will work on all time frames, such as a one-hour chart or a daily chart. Sometimes it does work, but typically, as you move a trading system from one time frame to another, you may want to adjust the settings of such a system to optimize its performance on that time frame.

It is vital to find trading software that will not only allow you to change these settings but also instantaneously back-test the results as found incorporated in MTI 4. Every trader wants the market to move in his or her direction from entry—there is nothing worse than get- ting in a trade and having the market run in the opposite direction. One of the most important traits of a successful person is that when they are trying to make a productive, empowered decision, they gather facts.

The more facts they can gather, the more informed their decision. Trading is 10 percent skill and 90 percent emotion, which is why our emotions frequently stand in the way of making good decisions.

Anytime you need to make a decision, do yourself a favor and do not make it while you are in an emotional state. Take the time to calm down and place your- self in a logical state of mind.

If you do that, you will open up the left side of your brain, where all your knowledge is stored, where all your intellec- tual recall is, and you will have access to everything you have learned in your past that is productive.

You will begin to make an educated, positive, and productive decision. Trading indicators can keep you from using the right side of your brain, where all your emotions are stored. You can program buy and sell signals that have no emotion, they just monitor price movement against time. Using different indicators together can create effective entry points, like the ones found in Figure , but they need to be manually monitored.

The trading system you are looking at in Figure is called the MTI Trend Scalper. The two moving lines overlapping the candles are moving trend lines, which can act as buy and sell signals.

The line closest to the candles is a moving inner trend line and the other one is a moving outer trend line. In Figure top , you can see that if you used the moving trend lines as your entry and exit signals, right around March 10, , you would have bought the euro at approximately 1. But where do you get in if the moving trend lines have already crossed?

Do you have to sit there for another three to six months before they cross over again to find another trading opportunity? The answer is no. You can have two options.

You either educate yourself how the markets move without using indicators or you learn to add additional indicators to your trading system like the waving line you see at the bottom of the chart in Figure This indicator, called the MTI Trend Tracker, monitors the waves of the market.

As the market moves, it resembles the waves of the ocean. The greatest part about a trading system is that it is constantly moni- toring the movement of the market, projecting directions with entry and exit points 24 hours a day even while you sleep or work.

Using a trading system allows you to control your trading in the market, rather than the market controlling you, and to come and go, or turn off your computer, without having to do all kinds of new technical analysis of the market to catch up from where you left off. If the lines overlapping the candles crossed while you were away, the MTI Trend Tracker allows you to enter the market at a price point where the market will more than likely reverse and rally back up in your buying direc- tion from entry, which is what every trader wants.

Look at the MTI Trend Tracker indicator where you see the bold up-arrows see Figure , bot- tom. When the moving line is going south and then U-turns to the north, the market should follow. Look at the price movement of the market and how it began to rally again. This trading system works just as effectively in a downtrend as it does in an uptrend, as you can see in Figure All the rules are the same but in the opposite direction.

When the lines overlapping the candles cross from the north to the south, it is time to sell. Once again, if you turn on your charts and the mov- ing trendlines have already crossed, giving a short signal, you can enter when the MTI Trend Tracker indicator moving north U-turns to the south. Look at the market movement on the charts after the U-turn toward the south. Using trading indicators eliminates a lot of the guessing and allows you to focus on developing a trading strategy that works consistently, on a time frame that suits your personality.

Some traders like fast action and want to turn their computer into a video game—they want to quickly scalp the market. In and out, in and out, perhaps 10 times a day. If you enjoy day trading, use this trading system on one-hour to four-hour time frames, and if you enjoy long-term trading, use this trading system on four-hour, daily, or weekly charts In any of these cases, you let the computer do the majority of the work.

Just like an autopilot system. If it were that easy, however, we would all be living in gated communities and flying our jets to our beach-house estates every weekend. Most traders make their money during trends and lose it when the market gets turbulent or begins to go sideways. What if you were just starting out and the market began to go sideways, or consolidate, as shown in Figure Just about every time the computer gave a buy signal, the market went south, and just about every time the computer gave a sell signal, the market reversed and went north.

When most people board an airplane and look inside the cockpit, they are intimidated by all the gauges they see. How do I know? Just like when I turned on my computer back in the s and looked at charts, I, too, was extremely intimidated. But believe it or not, sideways movement can potentially offer the trader more trading opportunities than trends.

Envision buying all the lows as seen in Figure and exiting at the highs and then reversing your position, shorting the market by selling all the highs taking a ride across the trading channel and exiting at the lows. It is clear to see by continually repeating this process that there is profit to be made. Conversely, when going short or selling first to enter the market, every sell entry order needs two buy exit orders, one for profit and one for loss.

After you enter the market, you need the two exit points, one for profit and one for financial protection should the trade not work out. The fact of the mat- ter is that no one knows where the next pip will go.

The best you can do is to understand how the market works and learn how to go with it. But success comes to those who understand how it works—just look at the people who have been able to create great compa- nies that haul freight, passengers, or oil over the ocean.

After the market has moved in your direction from entry, as planned, the question is where do you get out? The last thing in the world you want to do is guess what the market is going to do next. Let a simple mathe- matical calculation of price movement against time tell you instead. Remember the two indicators—the moving trend lines that are overlapping the candles and the MTI Trend Tracker at the bottom of the chart? If you take a long position and want to become a long-term trader, you may want to stay in until the moving trend lines cross over.

However, if you only want to grab a few pips, and you entered using the indicator below, you may want to get out after that line has moved from the south to the north and is beginning to U-turn back south see Figure Some traders use the movement of their indicators as their protective stop loss orders—they let the indicators make their decisions regarding when to reverse their positions. Your hope and or fear will get the best of you. What is critical is finding and calculating where your pro- tective stop order needs to go as you are making your trading plan.

Once you find that location, after you enter the market, place that order immediately and do not move it if you are trading an OCO one cancels the other order.

Trading is about keeping your losses small and letting your profits run. The problem with most Forex traders is they hold onto their losses and quickly dump their profits for fear the market will take them back.

They have the definitions of hope and fear backwards. They will hold a losing position for days, sweating it out, walking through the valley in the shadow of death, praying, hoping, promising God and everyone else that will listen to just help them get back to breakeven and once they do, they dump their position after only capturing a few pips.

Some traders will go pips in the red to only exit after a brutal ordeal and capture only 2 pips. Learning where to place your protective stop loss orders and creating a trading plan before you trade is of critical importance as a novice trader. Trade a simple strategy with a clear entry order accompanied by two exit orders trying to capture a profit of perhaps 10 to 20 pips. Your aim should be to establish the habit of winning more than you are losing. After you get in the habit of winning more than losing, and realizing that losing is just as much a part of this game as winning, you will then be able to move to a larger time frame to capture more pips, perhaps capturing 40 to 80 pips at a time, consistently, 7 out of 10 times with some losses.

After you get the simple basics down of winning more than losing, you can start learning more advanced exit strategies.

Take two different time frames, for example, a daily time frame and a four-hour time frame, using the same MTI Trend Scalper trad- ing system on both time frames. Remember the MTI Trend Tracker at the bottoms of the charts, which monitors the wave movement?

Look what happens to the price movement on a four-hour chart when the indicator U-turns on a daily chart, as seen in Figure Remem- ber, prices on a smaller time frame respond to the movement on a larger time frame. This works the same on all time frames and is a great way to trade. The MTI checklist cross-checks important points for your entry and exit. These seven points are graded, indicating the odds of your making money, and include the use of indicators, candlestick formations, Fibonacci Fib numbers, coun- tertrend lines, and more.

Trading needs to be fun and simple. Anyone who tries to impress you with all their knowledge and indicators see Figure will only confuse you. A confused mind is going to take you down a path of financial destruc- tion. Stay clear from using too many indicators or complicated indicators.

Keep it simple! Candlestick formations are the sign language of the mar- ket. They frequently tell the trader where U-turns or reversals are and where the market is going. Most beginner traders prefer learning how to read charts using what is called a Japanese candlestick, which monitors price movement against time. There are three types of charts traders can refer to: a line chart, a bar chart, or a candlestick chart.

Military confrontation had become a way of life in that country as feudal lords fought for control of rival territories. Once somewhat relative peace had been established, several new opportunities for expansion developed. It was during that the concept of the Japanese candlestick was being explored, tested, and used in monitoring prices in the rice markets.

Because there was no standardized currency, the price of rice became the predominant medium of exchange, or currency. In the late s, the Rice Exchange was formed to regulate trading proceedings. By , there were more than 1, rice dealers. Rather than just deal in actual rice, rice coupons were issued, and these became one of the first forms of futures contracts ever traded. Similar events took place in other parts of the world.

There was the Tulip Mania that swept The Netherlands in the early s, which also involved a form of futures contract. During this period, tulips became the standard medium of exchange and became even more valuable than gold there. The popularity of these Tulip coupons were drawing attention around the world and other countries began to catch on to this effective way of trad- ing.

Rice coupons in Japan became significant, with a bale of rice being the standard amount to be traded. An empty rice coupon became a form of a futures contract—a coupon for rice that may not even be planted or harvested yet.

The rice is traded for a specific future date, as if it was grown and going to be delivered to that person on that future date. Today, futures trading is a multibillion dollar industry. In America, most futures trading for commodities occurs in Chicago, at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, or CME. But where do Japanese candlesticks fit in? Munehisa Homma was born into a wealthy Japanese farming family in Homma had an aptitude for business and would eventually become a dominant trader in the Japanese rice market.

Although candlesticks were not actually developed by Homma, he studied the psychology of investors and formulated several key trading principles. These concepts evolved into the candlestick charting techniques that we know today.

Candlestick charts were originally plotted painstakingly by hand. This labor-intensive step, as well as the fact that many Japanese traders could not properly communicate or share their trading methods due to language barriers, meant that the use of Japanese candlestick formations could not become widespread until recent times. As the candlesticks form, they begin to tell a story of the activity in the market, as well as reflect the mood of the market during that time.

Candlesticks become the sign language of the market, communicating via certain forma- tions the future potential moves of the market, which is how profits are made—by projecting correctly where the market will go, not where it has been. Successful traders take the time to study and understand this visual lan- guage. Candlestick formations indicate clear buy and sell signals, commu- nicating to the trader when it is time to enter the market or to get out.

How well you understand candlestick formations can give you a significant advantage in the market. They will appear in the form of a single candlestick or a combination of more than one candlestick. There are hundreds of formations, yet only a handful of formations carry substantial weight when looking for a good entry point. A good entry point is described as a location where the market goes your way from the beginning.

Let us see what a Japanese candlestick looks like and how it forms see Figure Candlesticks, which are composed of full bodies and wicks, measure price fluctuations within a certain period of time.

As prices move up or down from the opening, the body begins to form. If, from the opening price, prices move up and then close higher than the opening, it is a bullish candle. If prices begin to fall from the opening price and close lower than the opening, it is a bearish candle. For example, you can set your charts to provide you with 5-minute candlesticks, , , or minute candlesticks, even hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly.

Candlesticks monitor price movement against time, providing traders with four key pieces of information for that specific time period: the opening price, the closing price, the highest price reached, and the lowest price reached.

Trading is a financial game involving two opponents: the bulls and bears. We all know that there are not actual bulls and bears trading in the market, but investors and traders who have invested either in a bullish direction or a bearish direction.

Both sides have clear objectives and want the market to move in their direction: bulls want the market to go up, or rally, to make higher highs, whereas the bears want to take the market down, or have it dip to make lower lows.

The numbers to the far right indicate the price and the numbers at the bottom of the chart indicate the time period. The very last candle to the right is the current candle, indicating the current price. All the previous candles, to the left of the current candle, have recorded the historic price movement during that time. As you see in Figure , all the icons to the left, top, and right of the actual chart are your trading tools.

HOW TO FIND A HIGH Highs are defined as a level where the market ceases to rally and U-turns in the opposite direction. A high can be considered a new level of resistance, or a higher price level achieved by the bulls that is interrupted and reversed by the bears.

However, not all highs are major levels of resistance. Only highs that are higher than the current market can be considered a level of resistance see Figure The levels of resistance noted in the above chart as R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 become future price targets for the bulls to chase and move higher.

Once they regain control of the market, they will aim to make higher highs and higher lows. The bears are maintaining control in the above chart, as the market is making lower lows and lower highs.

HOW TO FIND A LOW A low is defined as the level where the market ceases to drop. A low can be considered as a new level of support, or a lower price level that was achieved by the bears and then interrupted and reversed by the bulls; however, only lows that are lower than the current market level can be considered a level of support see Figure Once they gain control of the market again, they will aim to make lower lows and lower highs.

The bulls control the above market example. Although candlesticks may look alike, the 20 formations listed in Figure will provide you with a solid understanding of candlestick formations and their meanings.

This is a bullish line if it occurs after a significant BULLISH PATTERN downtrend. If the line occurs after a significant uptrend, it is called a hanging man. A hammer is identified by a small body a small range between the open and closing prices and a long lower shadow the low is significantly lower than the open, high, and closes.

The body can be empty or filled in. PIERCING LINE. This is a bullish pattern and the opposite of a BULLISH PATTERN dark cloud cover. The first line, on the left, is a bearish line, and the second line is a bullish line. The second line opens lower than the first line's low but closes more than halfway above the first line's real body.

BULLISH PATTERN BULLISH PATTERN BULLISH ENGULFING LINES. This pattern is strongly bullish if it occurs after a significant downtrend it acts as a reversal pattern. It occurs when a small bearish line is engulfed by a large bullish line. MORNING STAR. This is a bullish pattern signifying a potential bottom. The star, at the bottom between the two lines, indicates a possible reversal; the bullish line confirms this.

The star can be empty or filled in. While the second one is called the counter currency. In this pair, the Euro EUR is the base currency while the US dollar USD is the counter currency. Know you major currency pairs as apart of Forex essentials. There are seven most dominant currency pairs which are called major currency pairs.

All of these pairs include the US dollar either as a counter or quote currency. The major currency pairs offer high liquidity, tight spreads, and low trading costs. And you can find the exchange rates online. Cross currency pairs ae another thing to add to your Forex essentials list. The cross-currency pairs exhibit lower market liquidity and wider dealing spreads than the major currency pairs.

However, they also offer the possibility for high probability trading opportunities. The exotic currency pairs are the pairs that include a major currency and the currency of a developing economy. The exotic pairs have lower liquidity and can be extremely volatile. And the trading costs can be high as well. Knowing this helps answer the question what is Forex trading all about? How does a lot tie into Forex essentials?

A lot in Forex is a standard term used to describe the size of a trade. For example, a euro trade is a micro lot. A 10, Euro trade is a mini lot. And a , Euro trade is a standard lot. If you decide to go long on a mini lot, that means you are trading an amount of 10, Euros. You can trade any number of lots depending on the available investment in your trading account. Remember the actual deposit that you need to make for this mini lot could be from 1 to times smaller depending on the leverage your broker is offering.

To have all your Forex essentials, you need to know what a pip is. Pip stands for Point in Percentage. Then multiply the value with your lot size. Now you need to multiply this number with your lot size.

A spread is the gap between the asking price and the bid price. And that equals to two pip. Remember that the higher the spread the higher your trading cost would be. Many brokers these days are offering two different types of accounts; which are fixed spread account and variable spread account.

In the fixed spread account, the spread remains the same regardless of market volatility. Whereas the variable spread can change based on market volatility. Both types of spread have their advantages and disadvantages. Trading with a fixed spread often results in requotes from the brokers. Trading with variable spread may not bring frequent requotes but the widening spread increases your trading cost.

All in all, you should prefer trading with a low spread so that your trading cost can remain lower. The Forex market offers the opportunity to benefit from both the rising and the falling markets. Usually, when the market price is trending higher, you want to buy the instrument at a lower price and sell later at a higher price to make a profit. So the Forex market also lets you take advantage of the falling market. This is called short selling.

Home » BLOG » Forex Essentials » Forex Trading Essentials. What Forex essentials should we know to trade this sector? If you happen to trade from the United States, the following time frames would apply to you: Europe would open when it is a. London when it is a. and New York when it is p. Forex essentials to know are currency pairs. A currency pair is a set of two currency. The first currency in the pair is called the base currency. While the second one is called the counter currency.

In this pair, the Euro EUR is the base currency while the US dollar USD is the counter currency. Know you major currency pairs as apart of Forex essentials. There are seven most dominant currency pairs which are called major currency pairs. All of these pairs include the US dollar either as a counter or quote currency. The major currency pairs offer high liquidity, tight spreads, and low trading costs.

And you can find the exchange rates online. Cross currency pairs ae another thing to add to your Forex essentials list. The cross-currency pairs exhibit lower market liquidity and wider dealing spreads than the major currency pairs. However, they also offer the possibility for high probability trading opportunities.

The exotic currency pairs are the pairs that include a major currency and the currency of a developing economy.

The exotic pairs have lower liquidity and can be extremely volatile. And the trading costs can be high as well. Knowing this helps answer the question what is Forex trading all about?

How does a lot tie into Forex essentials? A lot in Forex is a standard term used to describe the size of a trade. For example, a euro trade is a micro lot. A 10, Euro trade is a mini lot. And a , Euro trade is a standard lot. If you decide to go long on a mini lot, that means you are trading an amount of 10, Euros. You can trade any number of lots depending on the available investment in your trading account. Remember the actual deposit that you need to make for this mini lot could be from 1 to times smaller depending on the leverage your broker is offering.

To have all your Forex essentials, you need to know what a pip is. Pip stands for Point in Percentage. Then multiply the value with your lot size. Now you need to multiply this number with your lot size. A spread is the gap between the asking price and the bid price. And that equals to two pip. Remember that the higher the spread the higher your trading cost would be.

Many brokers these days are offering two different types of accounts; which are fixed spread account and variable spread account. In the fixed spread account, the spread remains the same regardless of market volatility. Whereas the variable spread can change based on market volatility. Both types of spread have their advantages and disadvantages. Trading with a fixed spread often results in requotes from the brokers.

Trading with variable spread may not bring frequent requotes but the widening spread increases your trading cost. All in all, you should prefer trading with a low spread so that your trading cost can remain lower. The Forex market offers the opportunity to benefit from both the rising and the falling markets.

Usually, when the market price is trending higher, you want to buy the instrument at a lower price and sell later at a higher price to make a profit. So the Forex market also lets you take advantage of the falling market. This is called short selling. In this form of trading, you aim to sell an instrument first at a higher price and then buy it later at a low price.

This difference between selling and buying would be your profit. It sounds really weird, especially to the new Forex traders. However, to understand short selling you can relate it to borrowing. So basically you borrow from someone who owns and immediately sell at the market price.

Then you wait for the market price to go down so that you can buy it back at a cheaper price and return the product to the lender. In this transaction, the difference between selling and buying price would be your profit. Finally, in this example, the broker is the lender. In Forex, you can use leverage to make large trades without having to deposit the full amount of trade.

So, to trade more than the amount you have in your trading account, the brokerage firms offer you leverage.

You can borrow a hundred, two hundred, or even four hundred times of your deposit. In simple words, using leverage you can place a trade between more the value of the deposit in your account. Always remember that the leverage is a dual-edge sword. It increases your profit but at the same time, it also increases your risk exposure.

You can always control the leverage. For example, if your deposit is just one thousand euros and your trade is also one thousand then you are not exercising the leverage. You can simply say your leverage ratio is But if you decide to trade more, for instance, 50, Euros with just Euros then you are using a leverage of The Foreign exchange market operates 24 hours a day and goes by the trading sessions.

Knowing about the Forex trading session will help to determine your trading hours. These trading sessions are London Session, New York Session, Sydney session, and Tokyo session. The sessions vary in trading volume, the most active trading session in terms of volume is the London session which is followed by the New York session. The trading activity reaches its peaks when the timing of London and New York sessions overlap. Forex essentials give you the means to successfully trade Forex.

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Forex Trading Essentials,What Do You Need for Forex?

Essentials Holding is an award-winning platform that allows you to trade global financial markets using Bitcoin, USD Tether, USDC and more Open free accountPreview platform 24 hour Foreign Exchange or FX is a global market place for currency exchanges and is carried out for several purposes, mostly for investment purposes, trading, or commerce. It is one of the most Home» Courses» Finance & Accounting» Investing & Trading» Forex» Forex Trading Essentials. Disclosure: when you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate The maing goal of this channel is to give youy ALL the essentials to turn you into a profitable swing trader. Even though I mainly trade FX, my system and analysis is transferable to other The 10 Essentials of Forex Trading blogger.com × Close Log In. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. or. Email. Password. Remember me on this computer. or reset Forex Trading Essentials. likes. RISK FREE TRADE IDEAS We are so confident in our ideas that if you don't make money with them within days we will give you your money back ... read more

With this, you have revealed seventeen forex tips and tricks that can help. I just happened to be here in Australia for a bit when your advertisements caught my interest. Best Forex classes:. However, there is a set of steps that needs to be mastered in order to make your dreams come true. It increases your profit but at the same time, it also increases your risk exposure.

One wolf is very evil. The star can be empty or filled in or it can be a Doji star. Speculative currency trading, just like speculative stock trading, involves exchanging one currency for another in anticipation of a price change in your favor. It occurs when a small bullish line is engulfed by a large bearish line. What if you were just starting out and the market began to go sideways, or consolidate, as shown in Figure The spot market is where monetary forex trading essentials are bought and then sold according to their current cost. Every trade should have an entry point, a predetermined exit point for profit, forex trading essentials, and a well-thought-out exit forex trading essentials for minimal loss should the market not go your way.

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